Glossary
Updated 20 May 2026
A Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) is a mandatory document when applying for Canadian immigration, intended to verify the applicant's criminal history.
According to the regulations of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), everyone aged 18 and over must submit a PCC from every country where they have resided continuously for 6 months or more since turning 18, within the last 10 years. The PCC indicates whether the applicant has a criminal record, ensuring they do not pose a security risk to Canada.
The process for obtaining a PCC varies by country.
Typically, applicants need to contact local police or government authorities, provide personal information, fingerprints (if required), and pay a processing fee. Some countries may require a letter from IRCC. If the PCC is not in English or French, a certified translation must be attached.
In cases where a PCC cannot be obtained, the applicant must provide evidence of their efforts and a letter of explanation. Processing times range from a few days to several months, so it is advisable to prepare early to avoid delays.
Detailed article on Police certificates for immigration to Canada.
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