Glossary
Updated 20 May 2026
In the Canadian immigration system, a “conjugal partner” is an important category in the family sponsorship programme, alongside “spouse” and “common-law partner”. A conjugal partner is defined as someone who has maintained a serious, long-term committed relationship with the sponsor for at least 12 continuous months, but who cannot live together or marry due to significant barriers beyond their control. These barriers may include cultural factors (such as customs prohibiting marriage), religious reasons (religious law does not permit it), or immigration issues (e.g., being unable to obtain a visa to live together).
To prove that the relationship is genuine, the applicant must provide compelling evidence such as correspondence, emails, joint photos, or documents proving regular communication and mutual commitment. Unlike a “common-law partner”, a conjugal partner does not require a period of cohabitation, but the relationship must be equivalent to the level of commitment of a marriage.
Conjugal partner sponsorship is typically processed via the Outland Sponsorship route, and the sponsored person must meet requirements regarding age (at least 18), background, security, and health. This is an option for couples who face difficulties in formalising their relationship in a traditional way.
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